Prologue: Mission 7, 7 Feb 1918, Something Must Be Done
"Well, that’s how they’ve got it figured, lads, it’s our job to carry it out”. Each of the crews were volunteers. Each was invited to volunteer due to skills in flying and long distance navigation. All had front line experience in bombing at low levels. 2Lt Weir leaned into his observers shoulder and whispered “Daft buggers thinking we can get all t’way in an’ back wi’ no one the wiser. More like we’ll ‘ave all Jerry and his mates down our throats”.
“You have a question, lieutenant?” the commander zeroed him in with a stare. “No sir, just clearin’ me throat”. One crew was completely new to the Squadron: Bell and Littlejohn, who had been transferred from the RNAS, some said because Lieutenant Joseph Bell II had had experience in navigation with the Fleet before training to fly. Now it made sense. Long overwater flight at low level, low level run in to a distant target dropping incendiaries and starting fires that anyone who followed could find, day or night. And what indeed would follow. The largest collection of bombers assembled for a single mission, and these crews were the rabbit, not just lighting the way, but drawing down any defenders to an altitude too low to effectively intercept. The arguments had raged back and forth, send in a larger force and draw out more of the defenders, as opposed to keep it small with the chance that they could get to the target undetected. With the main force only minutes behind (if everything went to plan) anyone who dove to greet them couldn’t climb fast enough to interfere with what followed, at least that was the plan.
Walking back to their lodgings to suit up, young Hudson Headlam was pondering aloud “..never thought those maths from school would lead me to this!?” His observer, Cpl “Ginger” Farrell, countered “I’m countin’ on it, you bein’ a man of science and all!”. The three crews had to prepare quickly, the F2.b and the 2 DH.4s were being prepared even now. The words of the commander still rang in their ears “No mucking about! Straight in to the target and drop your eggs in the basket. We must light the way, and the Bombers must get through!”. Light the fuse, more like……
“Get them up now!”
“But sir, we aren’t scheduled to take off for another ten minutes!”
“If we wait ten more minutes we will be socked in and we cannot afford that. Get them off the ground now.” The front was coming in far earlier than expected, and visibility was plummeting. They needed to get the flight up or risk scrubbing it entirely. “We need you up and leading the way. Adjust your timetables accordingly.” They were not actually joining up with the main flight. All depended on the timetable. The other flights that followed had taken off long before they had, with the result that they couldn’t know that the time between the pathfinding flight and the main flights would be increased, potentially allowing time for the defenders to adjust. “You’ll just have to be that much more careful to avoid detection then.” We shall see, he thought. We shall see.
Morale in the Kaiserliche Marine was not good. Too long in harbor for the crews of the ships made for trouble, for men who had trained to go toe to toe with the Royal Navy, to sit in harbor having no impact on the outcome was unbearable, and trouble was inevitable. At least as a luftschiffe captain he could find useful work to do.
Hauptmann Kuno Manger kept his L 62, a new “V” class ship, in top form, and his crew busy on north sea patrols. The heyday of the Zeppelin may be behind them, but they could still do damage, and still work as the eyes of the Kaiserliche Marine. It was good to be aloft, his crew searching for trouble that admittedly, rarely came. He took a drink of kaffee from his insulated cup and reached for his Fernglas. “Sir, I have something, aircraft below, heading 026 degrees, a formation of…..three planes, sir. “Radio it in, Bootsmannsmaat. We can shadow them only a short while.
Let the Luftstreitkrafte decide what to do, about them. Continue current heading and altitude. Let me know if they seem to be climbing up to us.”
And so the chain of events, which began in the politics of Parliament carried through to the priorities of the war and cascaded down shaped by the opinions, experiences, and decisions of countless people on both sides, began to crystallize as the pieces went into motion. Men on both sides carried out their jobs as they understood them, aware only of the task ahead, and not of the forces and decisions that placed them there. But one feeling they all shared was an unconscious anxiousness, the almost transcendental sense that this was part of Something Big. And in war, Big has cataclysmically serious and personal consequences.
The Luftsreitkrafte was trying to understand how the puzzle pieces fit together, what it all meant, and how they should respond to it. Some of the analysts believed that these were interesting but unconnected pictures, which could be explained and responded to separately. Flights of large Bombers leaving Dover, headed for the continent. Flights of two-seaters off the coast of Belgium at low level, heading ENE. Lots of activity at Entente airbases which had not resulted in any of the usual reports of contact over or behind the front lines. Was there any thread that could connect all of these pieces, account for and predict their intentions?
Kogenluft chose: “Ring up Wehrmann at FA 209. Have them send up a series of Rumpler flights to scan the area off the coast. Divide them into sectors. If they spot any of the reported formations, have them shadow them at altitude and radio in at once. And get the Jastas at Ostend, Zebrugge, and….” He paused, pondering, “Courtrai notice that they should be ready to fly with little warning. It may be nothing. But it pays to be prepared.
2Lt Weir was hunched down behind his windscreen, the steady drone of the engine both reassuring and enervating. If only someone could take over, he could take a nice nap about now.
Spotting that Zep earlier had given them a fright, but at that distance, it may have missed them entirely, and it seemed to ignore them, so, so far, so good. Almost time to make the turn to head down the Scheldt estuary. His reverie was interrupted by Hall rapping him on the shoulder, then shouting in his ear, “aircraft, six o’clock, high!”. He turned and pointed up and behind them. Sure enough, another craft was pacing them at an altitude far above theirs. Damn and Blast! The last thing we needed was a snooper on their tail. As they banked over to head down the estuary, they saw it turn and match their heading. No problem staying awake now. The electric feeling of knowing trouble was undoubtedly coming their way would keep them on a razor’s edge for quite some time. The formation adjusted according to their plan, a “V” with the F2b in the lead in the low position, flanked by two trailing DH.4s, above and behind, providing mutual above-and-below defensive coverage. Their speed would aid them, and their twin guns would help keep the air clear around them. Soon they would turn down the zeekanal and head toward Ghent, each moment carrying them closer to their target, and closer to the men and machines that would die to stop them.
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